论文部分内容阅读
目的观察延续护理在乳腺癌化疗患者居家管理中的应用情况。方法选取2015年2月~2015年3月在我院接受治疗的乳腺癌化疗患者50例,所有患者在化疗过程中分为6个疗程,其中前3个疗程为住院化疗,后3个疗程为在家休养,比较患者在家休养后,每个疗程结束时临床各项指标变化情况。结果不同时间段各项临床指标均有不同程度的改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中第2阶段的行为、认知、现状三项指标均有明显优于第1阶段,第3阶段的行为、认知、现状三项指标均有明显优于第2阶段,第4阶段的行为、认知、现状三项指标均有明显优于第3阶段,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续护理方法应用于乳腺癌患者在化疗期间的居家管理中,能大幅度提高乳腺癌患者认知、行为、现状,能有效增强患者完成整个化疗的信心,为疾病的康复治疗奠定坚实的基础。
Objective To observe the application of extended nursing in home management of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods Fifty patients with breast cancer who underwent chemotherapy in our hospital from February 2015 to March 2015 were selected. All the patients were divided into 6 courses during chemotherapy, of which the first 3 courses were hospitalized with chemotherapy and the last 3 courses were Resting at home, comparing the patient at home after recuperation, the clinical indicators of change at the end of each treatment. Results All clinical indexes improved in different degrees at different time points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The second phase of behavior, cognition and current status of three indicators were significantly better than the first phase, the first The three indicators of behavior, cognition and current status in stage 3 were significantly better than stage 2, and the indicators of behavior, cognition and current status in stage 4 were significantly better than stage 3 (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: The extended nursing method applied in the home management of breast cancer patients during chemotherapy can greatly improve the cognition, behavior and status of patients with breast cancer, which can effectively enhance patients’ confidence in completing the chemotherapy and lay a solid foundation for the rehabilitation of the disease .