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【考点说明】诗歌中的表达技巧主要包括描写和抒情。描写就是用形象的语言对人物、事件、环境作具体入微的描绘,给人以真切的感受。就描写对象来说,有人物描写、景物描写和细节描写等;就描写方式来说,有正面描写(直接描写)和侧面描写(间接描写)。高考试题中常见的测试内容有侧面烘托、虚实结合、动静结合、摹声摹色、点面结合、渲染与白描、细节描写、欲扬先抑等。
[Test Description] The expression skills in poetry mainly include description and lyricism. Descriptiveness is the use of image language to make specific depictions of people, events, and the environment, giving people genuine feelings. For the description of objects, there are character descriptions, scene descriptions, and detailed descriptions; in terms of description, there are frontal (direct description) and side description (indirect description). The common test content in the high test questions are: contrast, combination of reality and reality, combination of movement and static, buzzing, combination of points, rendering and tracing, details of description, and desire to be suppressed.