一、农村小学面临的现实困境(一)学生总数逐年减少,办学规模日趋萎缩由于农村人口出生率的逐年下降,异地搬迁、进城务工数量剧增等因素,直接导致村级小学呈现出“校空人少、点多线长”的格局,办学规模日趋萎缩。其中一个原因,就是家长不希望孩子输在起跑线上,为了让孩子从小就脱离落后 I. Difficulties Faced by Rural Primary Schools (1) The total number of students has been decreasing year by year, and the scale of running schools has been shrinking. Due to the declining birth rate of rural population, the relocation of migrant workers and the sharp increase in the number of migrant workers in rural areas, Less people empty, long multi-line "pattern, school size is shrinking. One of the reasons is that parents do not want their children to lose at the starting line, in order to allow children to escape from behind