一、引论近年来,我国高等职业教育得到了大力推进和快速发展,已占据了高等教育的半壁江山。从1980年初建立高职院校到现在,我国高职教育已经走过了20多年的发展历程。1996年,全国人大通过并颁布了《中华人民共和国职业教育法》,从法律上确定了高职教育在我国 I. Introduction In recent years, China’s higher vocational education has been vigorously promoted and rapidly developed, and has already occupied half of the higher education. From the 1980s to the establishment of higher vocational colleges up to now, our higher vocational education has gone through more than 20 years of development. In 1996, the National People’s Congress passed and promulgated the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Vocational Education”, legally confirming the higher vocational education in our country