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考试,是检查学生知识掌握程度的一种重要方法,也是总结教师在教学中经验教训的一种有效手段。本文试就小学毕业会考试卷的命题,谈些粗浅的看法。 1.体现方向性。我们平时说,试卷是一根指挥棒,这话没有夸张。好的试卷,往往能促使教师在以后的教学中,深钻《大纲》和教材、改进教法,否则,将会使学生进入茫茫的题海,在牛角尖上乱钻,结果事与愿违。因此,作为会考试卷,其命题必须以教学大纲为准绳,以教科书为蓝本,难易比例适当,履盖面大,不出偏题、怪题,从而使教师方向明确,心里有底。 2.注意科学性。数学学科的特征之一就是严密的科学性。因此,在数学试卷的命题时,必须反复推敲,严防模棱两可、似是而非等不准确的题出现。例如,以下几题是出得不科学的:
Examination is an important way to check the students 'mastery of knowledge. It is also an effective way to summarize teachers' experiences and lessons in teaching. This paper exams the proposition of primary school graduation exam papers, talk about some superficial view. 1. reflect the directionality We usually say that the test paper is a baton. There is no exaggeration. A good test paper often encourages teachers to drill down into “teaching syllabus” and teaching materials to improve teaching methods in future teaching. Otherwise, students will be forced to drill into the boundless sea, and the result will be contrary to expectations. Therefore, as the examination paper, its proposition must be based on the syllabus of the syllabus, based on the textbook, the difficulty of appropriate proportion, covering a large area, not biased questions, strange questions, so that teachers clear direction, bottom of mind. Pay attention to science. One of the hallmarks of mathematical science is its rigorous science. Therefore, in the thesis of mathematics papers, we must repeatedly scrutinize and prevent ambiguous, plausible and so on inaccurate questions appear. For example, the following questions are unscientific: