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【主持人语】上世纪90年代初期,“择校热”在中国社会兴起。1986年,我国颁布的《义务教育法》第九条规定:“地方各级人民政府适当设置小学、初级中等学校,使儿童、少年就近入学。”2006年修订的《义务教育法》第十二条再次明确:“地方各级人民政府应当保障适龄儿童、少年在户籍所在地学校就近入学。”2014年1月,教育部又印发《关于进一步做好小学升入初中免试就近入学工作的实施意见》,旨在进一步贯彻落实《义务教育法》关于适龄
[Host language] the early 90s of last century, “hot school choice ” rise in Chinese society. In 1986, Article 9 of the Compulsory Education Law promulgated in our country stipulates: “Local people’s governments at all levels shall set up appropriate primary and secondary schools so that children and adolescents can attend schools nearby.” The “Compulsory Education Law” Article 12 once again clearly states: “Local people’s governments at all levels shall ensure that school-age children and adolescents are enrolled in schools near their places of residence.” In January 2014, the Ministry of Education also promulgated the “Guidelines for Further Enrollment in Primary Schools into Junior High Schools Implementation Opinions ”to further implement the“ Compulsory Education Law ”on age