古代汉语中,某些词在特定的语言环境中又可以灵活运用,临时改变其基本功能,在句中充当其它类的词。这种现象称之为词类活用,它是古代汉语语法的一个重要特点。由于现代汉语中这种现象较少,在教学古代汉语时,如何让学生辨识词类活用便成为一个难点。词类的活用中,其它类词活用为动词尤为普遍。其中,名词活用的动词更典型。抓住分 In ancient Chinese, certain words can be used flexibly in specific linguistic environment to temporarily change their basic functions and act as other kinds of words in sentences. This phenomenon is called the word class, which is an important feature of ancient Chinese grammar. Since there are few such phenomena in modern Chinese, how to make it easier for students to recognize part of speech when teaching ancient Chinese? In the use of parts of speech, the use of other words as verbs is particularly prevalent. Among them, the verbs used by nouns are more typical. Seize the points