化学教育的核心是培养学生的科学素养。对学生进行科学素养教育是培养学生形成科学的观念、知识、方法和态度,从而以形成科学能力为根本目的,以培养学生具有基本科学素养为目标,这是基础理科教育的共性之一。基本科学素养包括:科学知识与技能、科学方法、科学能力、科学观、科学品德。化学是一门实验科学,同时又有较强的理论性,化学实验现象给人以美的直观感受,对物质结构等的理解更需要形象思维和想象力,要提高学生的科 The core of chemical education is to cultivate students' scientific literacy. Scientific education of students is to cultivate students to form a scientific concept, knowledge, methods and attitudes, so as to form the scientific ability as the fundamental purpose, to cultivate students with the basic scientific literacy as the goal, which is one of the common basic science education. Basic scientific literacy includes: scientific knowledge and skills, scientific methods, scientific ability, scientific outlook, scientific moral character. Chemistry is an experimental science, but also has a strong theoretical, chemical experiments give people the intuitive experience of the United States, the understanding of the physical structure and more need for the image of thinking and imagination, to improve students' subjects