本文分析了张爱玲小说《沉香屑·第一炉香》《金锁记》在比喻运用方面的特点。尖新奇特、精致纤巧为其比喻风格。她的比喻不拘格套，出奇制胜，善于将不同的事物联在一起，而且喻体丰富多样，富于变化；她经常以一些带有室内性质的物象去形容她要把握的对象，使比喻具有女性特有的精致纤巧。在比喻格式的选用上作者也不落俗套，与比喻风格融为一体。 This article analyzes the characteristics of the metaphorical use of “Amethyst” written by Zhang Ailing in “Shen Xiang Cai · The First Furnace”. Spiky strange, delicate delicacy for its metaphorical style. Her metaphor is indifferent, surprisingly successful, good at different things together, but also rich and varied, rich in change; she often with some of the objects with the nature of the interior to describe her grasp of the object, the metaphor of women Unique delicacy. In the choice of metaphor on the author unconventional style, and metaphor style integration.