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古代诗人观天地,察万物,大至日月星辰、山川河岳,小至片云块石、花鸟草木皆可入咏。借咏物以咏怀,是为咏物诗。咏物诗多有含蓄深婉、余味无穷的特点。要想透彻了解咏物诗的思想情感,需通过分析“物”的特点,进而联想到人与社会的相似情况,才能拨云见日,得其要旨。一般来说,咏物诗大致可分为以下几种:一为咏物言志,借咏物来表达自己的志向情操,或建功立业,或清高脱俗,或坚贞不屈……如于谦的《石灰吟》,就是以石
Ancient poets view the world, observe all things, as large as the sun and the moon, mountains and rivers, small piece of cloud rock, flowers and trees can be into the chant. By chanting things to chant, is chant poetry. Chant poems are more subtle deep Wan, endless aftertaste characteristics. In order to fully understand the thoughts and feelings of chant poetry, we need to analyze the characteristics of “things” and then think of the similarities between people and society in order to find out the essence of the poems. In general, the chanting of poetry can be broadly divided into the following categories: one for chanting things, by chanting things to express their aspirations or sentiments or achievements, or noble and refined, or unyielding ...... Yu Qian, “Lime Yin ”, Is to stone