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目的:了解彭州市农村0~7岁儿童体格发育现状。方法:采取分层整群抽样和随机抽样的方法,调查天彭、西郊、利安、敖平、楠杨、葛仙山镇7岁以下儿童体格发育状况,分男、女22个年龄组,每个年龄组30~135人,共2778人。结果:彭州市儿童体格发育5项指标随年龄增大而增加,年龄越小增长速度越快。除部分年龄组外,体格发育5项指标均存在明显的男女差异(P<0.05)。彭州市7岁以下儿童的体重、身高值均低于中国9市郊区。结论:应加强农村儿童保健、改变观念、科学喂养,努力缩小儿童体格发育的地区差异。
Objective: To understand the status quo of physical development of 0 ~ 7 years old children in rural area of Pengzhou City. Methods: stratified cluster sampling and random sampling method were used to investigate the physical development status of children under 7 years old in Tianpeng, western suburbs, Li’an, Ao-ping, Nan-yang and Gexianshan townships, and divided into 22 age groups of male and female A group of 30 to 135 people, a total of 2778 people. Results: Five indicators of physical development of children in Pengzhou City increased with age, the younger the faster the growth rate. Except for some age groups, there were significant differences between men and women in physical development (P <0.05). Pengzhou City, under the age of 7 children’s weight, height values are lower than China’s 9 suburbs. Conclusion: The rural children’s health care should be strengthened, their attitudes should be changed, scientific feeding should be strengthened, and efforts should be made to reduce the regional differences in children’s physical development.