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后发国家的经济发展问题一直都是学术界关注的重点,也是各国政府制定经济发展政策所考虑的重要因素。著名经济学家李斯特在十九世纪上半期提出的后发国家的追赶型经济发展理论,虽然其中的关于国家干预和关税保护的思想在实践中未能得到充分的肯定和支持,甚至遭受诸多非议,但是却开启了从后进国角度谈论国家经济发展战略的先河。李斯特经济思想中的合理部分在后来各国工业化发展的实际进程中大多得到了体现和验证,其对发展中国家的建设尤其是中国的经济发展问题也具有重要的借鉴意义和参考价值。可以最终得出,各国应根据自己国家的实际经济状况和发展阶段,从本国的历史发展经验中总结出适合本国经济发展的规律,走一条适合本国经济发展的道路。
The issue of economic development in late-developing countries has always been the focus of academic circles and an important factor considered by the governments of all countries in formulating economic development policies. In the first half of the nineteenth century, the famous economist Liszt’s theory of chasing after-developed economy put forward by the late 1980s did not fully affirm and support the practice of state intervention and tariff protection and even suffered a great deal of criticism , But it has opened the way for discussing the strategy of national economic development from the perspective of backward countries. Most of the rational part of Liszt’s economic thinking has been reflected and verified in the actual progress of industrialization in various countries later. It also has important reference and reference value for the construction of developing countries, especially for China’s economic development. It can be concluded that all countries should, according to their own country’s actual economic conditions and stage of development, sum up the law applicable to their own economic development from their own historical development experiences and follow a path appropriate to their own economic development.