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庄子哲学中的认识论思想站在反思一般知识的立场上,提出对普遍认识方法的怀疑和重构。《齐物论》一篇中以论说和寓言两种形式,表达了庄子对一般知识局限性的揭露,同时深入分析了造成此种局限性的原因,主张以“吾丧我”、“寓诸庸”的方法维护“道”的完整齐一,此种认识论的方法并不完全否定日常知识,而是强调以整体性的眼光审视知识的全体,才是达到“道”的正确途径。
The epistemological ideas in Zhuangzi’s philosophy are based on the reflection of general knowledge and put forward doubts and reconstructions on the methods of universal understanding. The article “Qiwu Lun” expresses Zhuangzi’s exposure to the limitations of general knowledge in the form of argument and allegorical. He also analyzes in depth the reasons for such limitations, and advocates that “Wu Fu-fu” and “ The method of ”dwelling Zhu Yong“ maintains the complete unity of ”Tao“. This epistemological method does not completely negate the daily knowledge, but emphasizes that examining the whole of knowledge in a holistic manner is the way to achieve ” "The right way.