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战前的《日本文化之我见》和战后的《堕落论》、《续堕落论》乃日本“无赖派”作家坂口安吾的代表性随笔。本文通过考察三部作品中的思想和使用艺术手法的继承改变,探讨坂口安吾从战前到战后的思想发展脉络。坂口安吾战前的思想和战后的思想有一脉相承的地方,反抗“秩序”一直是坂口安吾文学的题中之意,但随着人生阅历的丰富,加上痛彻心扉的战争体验,他的思想深度在战后得到了进一步提升。就言说方式而言,《日本文化之我见》写作于战前,坂口安吾适当掩饰了锋芒,曲折达意;《堕落论》与《续堕落论》写作于战后,讽刺笔法更为辛辣直接。
The pre-war “view of Japanese culture” and post-war “degeneration” and “continuation of degeneration” were the representative essays of Japan’s “rogue school” writer Sakaguchi Anwuk. This paper explores the ideological development of Sakaguchi Angu from the prewar to the postwar era by examining the changes in the thinking of the three works and the inheritance of artistic techniques. Sakaguchi An-wu’s prewar ideology and post-war thinking have the same strain, where resistance to “order” has always been the subject of Sakaguchi Anwu literature, but with the rich experience of life, coupled with the war experience of the heart, The depth of his thoughts was further enhanced after the war. As for the way of saying, “I view Japanese culture” was written before the war, and Sakaguchi Anwu properly concealed the sharp edges and twists and turns; the writing of “Fallacy” and “Continued Fallacy” was more pungent and direct after the war.