语言迁移是外语学习过程中常见的现象之一,母语与外语间的异同之处很容易发生迁移现象。从语法错误、语义误用、搭配误用分析了母语负迁移制约词汇习得的表征,并提出了词汇教学中的应对策略。 Language transfer is one of the common phenomena in foreign language learning process. The similarities and differences between the native language and the foreign language are prone to migration. Based on the grammatical errors, semantic misuse and collocation misuse, this paper analyzes the characterization of negative transfer of mother tongue and restricts the acquisition of vocabulary, and puts forward the countermeasures in vocabulary teaching.