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朱元璋说:“四民之中,农民最劳最苦。春天鸡一叫就起床,赶牛下田耕种,插下秧子,得除草,得施肥,大太阳里晒得汗直流,劳碌得不成人样。好容易巴到收割了,完租纳税之外,剩不了多点儿。万一碰上水旱虫蝗灾荒,全家着急,毫无办法。可是国家的赋税全是农民出的,当差做工也是农民的事,要使国家富强,必得农民安居乐业才办得到。”他还夸俺们中原百姓老实:“中原之民,唯知应役赋税,无负官府。”
Zhu Yuanzhang said: “Among the four peoples, the peasants are the most labile and the most bitter. When the spring chicken calls, they wake up and drive the oxen to cultivate the fields and plant the seeds. Weeding, fertilizing, sun sweating in the sun, Kind.It is easy to Pakistan to harvest, finished renting tax, the remnant more than a little .In case of drought hit the water mill drought, the family anxious, no solution .But the country’s taxes are all farmers out of the poor work Is also a peasant thing, to make the country prosperous and strong, will have to live and work only to get the peasants to enjoy. ”“ He also praised the Central Plains people honestly: ”The people of Central Plains, the only knowledge of the service tax, no official government."