第二次世界大战之后,许多殖民地国家演变为独立的民族国家,由欧洲宗主国主导的国际均势格局不复存在,殖民体系的解体成为20世纪最重要的历史现象之一。但国内对此问题的研究却面临尴尬的局面。第二次世界大战后给人印象最深的是美苏两大集团之间的冷战,而帝国解体的研究则在冷战的框架中进行。~①随着冷战的结束,其掩盖下的民族矛盾、地区冲突、发展瓶颈等问题引起了学者越来越多的关注,由于这些问题大部分都与帝国问题有关,加强帝国解体的研究 After the Second World War, many colonial countries evolved into independent nation states. The international balance of power led by the European sovereign states ceased to exist and the dissolution of the colonial system became one of the most important historical phenomena in the 20th century. However, the domestic research on this issue is facing an awkward situation. The most impressive thing after World War II was the Cold War between the two major groups, the United States and the Soviet Union, while the study of the dissolution of the Empire was conducted within the framework of the Cold War. With the end of the Cold War, the issues of ethnic conflicts, regional conflicts and bottlenecks under its cover have drawn more and more attention from scholars. Since most of these problems are related to the issue of the empire and the study of strengthening the dissolution of the empire