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目的:编制婚姻动因问卷,检验其信效度。方法:根据婚姻动因的概念和临床经验,编制由40个条目组成的婚姻动因问卷;在1303名基本样本、52名重测样本和95名效度样本中,检验问卷的重测信度、同质信度、结构效度和实证效度。结果:问卷各领域的重测相关、分半相关和α系数分别为0.616~0.800、0.614~0.7866和0.615~0.797。各种婚因动因间有一定的相关性。离婚或分居者与在婚者的婚姻动因有些差异。验证性因素分析显示,四因素模型的各项参数达到可以接受的水平。结论:新编婚姻动因问卷的重测信度、同质信度、结构效度和实证效度达到了心理测量学的要求。
Objective: To prepare a questionnaire on marital motility and test its reliability and validity. Methods: Based on the concept of marriage motivation and clinical experience, a questionnaire of marital motivation composed of 40 items was compiled. Among 1303 basic samples, 52 retest samples and 95 validity samples, the test retest reliability was tested. Quality of Reliability, Structural Validity and Empirical Validity. Results: Retesting was performed in all areas of the questionnaire. Semi-correlation and α coefficients were 0.616 ~ 0.800, 0.614 ~ 0.7866 and 0.615 ~ 0.797, respectively. There is a certain correlation between various causes of marriage. There are some differences between the motives of divorce or separation and marriages. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the parameters of the four-factor model reached an acceptable level. Conclusion: The test-retest reliability, homogeneity, structural validity and empirical validity of the new marital motivation questionnaire meet the requirements of psychometrics.