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苏联内燃机车制造的发展是从1924年开始的。内燃机车在辽阔大地上和各种气候条件下得到了广泛运用。文章叙述了功率从4410～294kW(6000马力到400马力)的各种现有和新造电力传动和液力传动内燃机车的技术性能和制造情况。文章还介绍了科研工作的方向以及内燃机车制造方面的试验基地,其中包括机车的动力、强度、牵引、热工、电器、制动、噪声和振动等试验所需的所有装置。苏联内燃机车制造的发展为今后进一步发挥铁路运输效能提供了必要的技术储备。
The development of Soviet diesel locomotive manufacturing started in 1924. Diesel locomotives have been widely used on vast lands and in various climatic conditions. The article describes the technical performance and manufacturing of a variety of existing and new electric and hydraulically driven diesel locomotives with power ratings from 4410 to 294 kW (6000 hp to 400 hp). The article also introduces the direction of scientific research as well as a pilot base for the manufacture of diesel locomotives, including all the equipment required for tests of locomotive power, strength, traction, thermal engineering, electrical appliances, braking, noise and vibration. The development of Soviet diesel locomotive manufacturing provides the necessary technical reserve for further developing the railway transport efficiency in the future.