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议会政治和政党内阁曾是民初资产阶级知识分子的政治梦想,从国外回来的宋教仁和章士钊便极力倡行这种制度。相似的成长背景和经历决定了两人政治理念的共性,他们以《民立报》为阵地,努力构建中国民主共和的蓝图,使《民立报》成为上海轰动一时的报纸。但由于当时中国民主基础的薄弱,民主与对抗民主力量对比的悬殊,倡行者对民主思想解读的有限以及实际斗争经验的不足等原因,他们所构建的政治蓝图最终在实践中宣告流产。
The parliamentary political and party cabinet was the political dream of the early bourgeois intellectuals in the early Republic of China. Song Jiao-ren and Zhang Shizhao, who returned from abroad, strongly advocated such a system. Similar background and experience of growth determine the commonalities of the political concepts of the two men. With the “Minli Paper” as their front seat, they strive to build a blueprint for the democratic republic of China and make “Minli Paper” a sensational newspaper in Shanghai. However, due to the weak foundation of China’s democracy at that time, the disparity between the democratic forces and the opposition democratic forces, the limited interpretation of democratic ideas by initiators, and the lack of practical experience in the struggle, the political blueprint they constructed eventually declared abortion in practice.