理解篇破解文言实词的对策:首先要明确题干的要求,再根据所列选项找到实词所在的文句,然后联系上下文,充分利用自己的知识储备,利用解释词语的基本方法(比如,借助字形、字音来判断词义,借助对文、互文来推断词义,利用反义词来解释词义,借助成语来推敲词义,通过分析语法关系来确 To understand the solution to the problem of cracking classical Chinese words: First, we must clarify the requirements of the questions, then find the words where the words are located according to the listed options, and then contact the context, make full use of their knowledge reserves, and use the basic methods of interpreting words (for example, with the help of fonts, Words and sounds are used to judge word meanings, and words and texts are used to infer word meanings, antonyms are used to interpret word meanings, idioms are used to promote word meanings, and grammar relations are analyzed