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物理科学方法,是描述和研究物理现象、设计和实施物理实验、建立和定义物理概念、总结和检验物理规律,应用物理知识解决实际问题时所采用的各种手段与操作.已有的研究结果表明:方法是通向能力的桥梁,能力既依赖于知识,更依赖于方法.高考试题突出能力立意命题,重视对考生的基本能力和综合素质的全面考查.这种命题思想与考查方式是如何落实的呢?下面以近几年天体运动试题为例,从物理科学方法的视角,探析高考的命题思想,旨在为今后的教学提供帮助.
Physical science methods, is to describe and study the physical phenomena, design and implementation of physical experiments, the establishment and definition of physical concepts, summarize and test the laws of physics, the use of physical knowledge to solve practical problems with the various means and operations used. It shows that the method is a bridge leading to ability, which depends on both knowledge and method, and the question of the college entrance examination highlights the conception of ability and attaches importance to the comprehensive examination of the students’ basic abilities and comprehensive qualities. In the following, we take the test of celestial movement in recent years as an example to analyze the proposition of college entrance examination from the perspective of physical science method, and to provide help for future teaching.