指标,就其经济学意义而言,是综合反映社会经济现象某一方面情况、某种特征的数量概念。在实际生活中,人们却往往引伸出“指标”的另一层涵义,即过去在传统计划经济体制下,由于某种资源、供需不均衡而需要限额控制的一个定量概念。这曾在较长时期里影响着我们的生产 Indicators, in terms of their economic significance, are quantitative concepts that reflect a certain aspect of the social and economic phenomena and a certain characteristic. In real life, people often extend another meaning of “index ”, that is, a quantitative concept of quota control in the past under the traditional planned economy because of certain resources and unbalanced supply and demand. This has affected our production for a longer period of time