模因论(memetics)是基于达尔文进化论对文化进化规律做出阐释的一种理论,而语言模因概念的提出则揭示了话语传播和衍化的规律。通过对模因复制、传播方式的研究,我们认为培养中学生英语听力能力时,必须重视通过模仿大量语言材料,提高其辨音能力,才能使其充分理解材料内容,收到良好的听说效果。 Memetics is a theory that explains the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin’s theory of evolution, while the concept of language memes reveals the law of the spread and evolution of discourse. Through the research on meme copy and transmission mode, we think that when cultivating English listening ability of middle school students, we must attach great importance to imitating a large number of language materials to improve their ability of discerning, so that they can fully understand the material content and receive good listening and speaking effects.