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作为满族入关后的第三位皇帝,乾隆帝注重书画收藏且重视诗文修养。在其亲力支持下,乾隆朝宫廷绘画达到前所未有的兴盛,画家众多,画题多样。最能代表院画特色的当属人物画创作,而其中诸多表现文人生活情趣的文人雅集题材画作尤其引人注目。一、以古为新—乾隆朝文人雅集题材画作对古画的临仿富有诗书修养的文士举行雅集,共同参与勘书、赏画、奏琴、弄棋等清雅活动,无疑是怡情养性的乐事。乾隆内府所作诸多文人雅集题材画作的一大突出特点,即在画题选择上多以历史中著名的雅集活动为主要描绘对象,而在画面表现上多根据内府收藏的前代古画临仿而来。在乾隆帝丰盈的内府收藏中,留存有历史上多次重要的文人雅集活动的画本。画院画家据此进行了诸多临仿与再创作。1.《十八学士图》秦府十八学士文会相传是唐朝重要的文
As the third emperor after Manchu entered the customs, Emperor Qianlong focused on the collection of calligraphy and painting and attached importance to poetry cultivation. In his own hands, Qianlong court painting reached an unprecedented prosperity, many painters, painting a variety of topics. Most representative of the characteristics of the courtyard painting is undoubtedly the figure painting, and many of the literati performance of the literati painting theme paintings are particularly striking. First, the ancient as a new - Qianlong literati elegant set of themes paintings on the ancient paintings of the poet Rich in poetry and literature held by elegant set, to participate in exploration book, painting, playing the piano, playing chess and other elegant activities, is undoubtedly Yi Delightful music. Qianlong Nei Fu made many literary works of literary masterpieces a major outstanding feature of the painting, that is, the selection of paintings in the history of many famous events as the main depiction of objects, and in the performance of the screen more based on the collection of the previous generation of ancient government Painting from imitation. In Qianlong emperor’s surplus house collection, there are many important historical records of literati’s collection of activities. Art painter accordingly conducted a lot of imitation and re-creation. 1. “Eighteen bachelor figure” Qin House 18 Bachelor’s Association is said to be an important text of the Tang Dynasty