本文介绍了肝癌碘油化疗药物肝动脉栓塞术（Ｌｐ—ＴＡＥ）后一少见而又危险的并发症—柏查氏综合征。认为此症的发生主要是肝癌对下腔静脉（ＩＶＣ）的侵犯、压迫和推移导致ＩＶＣ内血栓闭塞。确诊有赖于在肝癌患者Ｌｐ—ＴＡＥ后出现迅速加重的下半身水肿、肝大、腹水和少尿时行ＩＶＣ造影。经导管ＩＶＣ尿激酶灌注血栓溶解术是治疗此并发症的有效方法。 This article describes a rare and dangerous complication of Parkinson’s disease after hepatic arterial chemoembolization (Lp-TAE) of hepatocellular carcinoma. It is believed that the main cause of this disorder is invasion of the inferior vena cava (IVC) by liver cancer, which leads to occlusion of thrombus in IVC. Confirmed diagnosis depends on the rapid increase in patients with liver cancer after Lp-TAE lower body edema, hepatomegaly, ascites and oliguria when IVC angiography. Transcatheter IVC urokinase thrombolysis is an effective treatment for this complication.