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方志学是历史学的一个特殊分支,是历史文献学的一个专门领域,具有独立学科的性质。但是,多年来对于方志学的基础理论缺乏研究,很难形成一个科学的方志学理论体系。我国是世界上保存历史文献最富国家,据统计现存方志8500种左右,计11万余卷,占我国现存古籍的十分之一左右。新中国成立后,特别是近十余年来,党和政府十分重视地方史志的整理与编修工作,不但出版了一大批有重要史料价值的旧方志,而且发行了为数不少的新修史志,把编修史志工作与整理、弘扬中华民族文化遗产,与进行爱国主义教育、国情教育结合起来。随着新修史志工作的普遍开展,急需加强方志学理论与方法的研究,急需出版既有理论深度,又能指导具体的史志编写工作的“方志学通论”或“方志学概论”性质的著作。适应这种需要,1983年8月出版了来新夏主编的《方志学概论》,1984年出版了
Historiography is a special branch of history, is a specialized field of historical literature, with the characteristics of an independent discipline. However, for many years, there is a lack of research on the basic theory of dialectology, which makes it difficult to form a scientific theoretical system of dialectology. China is the richest country in the world in preserving historical documents. According to statistics, there are about 8500 local dialects, accounting for more than 110,000 volumes, accounting for about one-tenth of the existing ancient books in our country. After the founding of New China, especially in the past decade or so, the party and the government attached great importance to the collation and compilation of local chronicles. Not only did they publish a large number of old choruses with important historical values, but also issued a large number of new revisions Shi Zhi combines the work of compiling and reorganizing the historical records, carrying forward the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, and patriotism education and education of national conditions. With the general development of the newly-built historical records, there is an urgent need to strengthen the study of the theory and method of chronicles. It is imperative to publish the characteristics of “General Annotation of Chronicles of Chronicles” or “General Introduction to Chronicles” from both the theoretical depth and the specific history The book. To adapt to this need, published in August 1983 to the new summer chief editor of “Annals of learning”, published in 1984