崔振椿在《文艺报》(1994.6.4)载文说,八十年代中后期,特 别是进入九十年代之后,许多作家,包括先锋作家、新写实作家乃至现实主义作家,不约而同地将审视生活的眼光和兴趣投向历史领域,于是一大批历史题材的小说应运而生。这个历史小说群与我国五、六十年代的历史小说迥然有别,也与一般意义上的传统历史小说大异其趣,人们笼统地称之为“新历史小说”。一、寓言化心灵化的历史。这主要表现在先锋派作家的文学创作之中。营 Cui Zhenchun’s article in the “Wen Yi Bao” (1994.6.4) states that many writers, including avant-garde writers, neo-realist writers and even realist writers, will reconsider life after the mid-to-late 1980s, especially into the nineties Vision and interest in the field of history, so a large number of historical novels came into being. This group of historical novels is quite different from the historical fictions of the 1950s and 1960s. It is also quite different from the traditional historical novels in the general sense. People generally refer to them as “new historical novels.” First, the allegory of the heart of the history. This is mainly manifested in the literary creation of avant-garde writers. camp