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康德的政治哲学通过对作为自然概念的政治和作为自由概念的政治所作的阐明,最终确立了道德在人类政治行动中的基础性地位。作为自然概念的政治开启了关于人之存在的生存论视野,指明了非社会的社会性是人作为生命存在的基本存在特性,人与人相互之间的共在和冲突构成了人之存在的基本生存论境域,从而间接地展示了人类政治行动的道德基础;作为自由概念的政治揭示了政治行动作为体现人类理性以及基于理性之自由意志的实践活动,从而直接地确定了道德对政治不可或缺的基础地位。
Kant’s philosophy of politics has finally established the fundamental role of morality in the political actions of mankind through the clarification of politics as a natural concept and politics as a concept of freedom. Politics as a concept of nature opens the horizon of existentialism about the existence of human beings and points out that non-social sociality is the basic existent characteristic of human beings as the existence of human beings. The coexistence and conflict among human beings constitute the existence of human beings As a concept of freedom, reveals political action as a practical activity that embodies human rationality and the free will based on reason, thus directly confirms that morality is essential to politics Lack of basic position.