咏物诗是专以咏叹某种事物来抒发感情或申明事理的诗。咏物诗所咏之物多是动物、植物或其他事物。咏物诗可分为两类,一是单纯的咏物诗,一是托物言志的咏物诗。咏物诗常常是以象征、比拟、比喻、联想、引申等手法通过所写之物来抒情言志的。小学古诗中也有几首咏物诗。如《鹅》、《草》、《梅花》、《咏柳》、《马》等。《鹅》、《草》、《咏柳》是单纯 Chant poetry is a poem designed to express feelings or affirm things by chanting something. Yong chant poetry chanting things are mostly animals, plants or other things. Yongwu poetry can be divided into two categories, one is simple chant poetry, one chant thing poetry. Yong chant poetry is often symbolic, analogy, metaphor, association, extension and other techniques through the written things to express their feelings. There are also a few chant poems in ancient primary school poetry. Such as “goose”, “grass”, “plum”, “Wing Willow”, “horse” and so on. “Goose”, “Grass”, “Wing Willow” is simple