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为促进“货运代理人”本质涵义的统一与明确 ,分别归纳了国际上权威组织、法律法规对货运代理人的代表性表述 ,货运代理人针对托运人、收货人、承运人等提供的服务业务范围以及国内由外经贸部、各运输方式的主管部门颁布的有关法规中对货运代理人的释义 ,从其从属性、商业性、法制性、广泛性和复杂性等方面剖析了货运代理业的行业属性 ,探讨了货运代理人的行为属性以及法律地位 ,在此基础上根据货运代理业的实际情况 ,提炼出现代意义上的关于货运代理人的明确涵义 ,并提出在中国加入 WTO后应加快《货运代理法》的立法进程 ,以此推动实现货运代理行业的统一规范管理。
In order to promote the unification and clarification of the essential meaning of “freight forwarder”, this paper summarizes the representational representations of freight forwarders by international authoritative organizations, laws and regulations, and the services provided by freight forwarders to shippers, consignees and carriers. Business scope and the domestic interpretation of freight forwarders issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the competent authorities of all modes of transportation in the country, and analyzes the definition of freight forwarder in terms of its subordinate, commercial, legal, extensiveness and complexity, This paper discusses the behavior attributes and legal status of freight forwarders. Based on this, according to the actual situation of freight forwarders, the author clarifies the explicit meaning of freight forwarders in the modern sense and proposes that after China’s accession to the WTO, Speed up the “Freight Forwarders Law” legislative process, in order to promote the uniform standardization of freight forwarding industry management.