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子宫内膜异位症(EMs)是常见妇科疾病,其病因仍未清楚。预防EMs的发生是当前备受关注的课题之一。子宫内膜组织细胞迁移是EMs患者异位病灶形成的前提条件,调节子宫内膜细胞的迁移很可能会影响子宫内膜组织异位病灶的形成。深入了解细胞迁移和EMs形成间的相关机制非常重要。综述国内外关于子宫内膜组织细胞迁移的研究方法以及正常人群和EMs患者子宫内膜组织细胞的迁移能力的差异及其可能机制等相关研究,以期为EMs的预防提供思路。
Endometriosis (EMs) is a common gynecological disease, the etiology of which remains unclear. Prevention of the occurrence of EMs is currently one of the topics of great concern. Endometrial cell migration is a prerequisite for the formation of ectopic lesions in EMs patients. Regulating the migration of endometrial cells is likely to affect the formation of ectopic lesions in endometrial tissue. It is important to understand the mechanisms involved in cell migration and EMs formation. This review summarizes the research methods of endometrial cell migration at home and abroad as well as the differences in the migratory ability of endometrial cells between normal people and EMs patients and their possible mechanisms, so as to provide ideas for the prevention of EMs.