《义务教育数学课程标准》中明确指出:要紧密联系学生的生活实际,从学生的生活经验和已有知识出发,创设生动有趣的情境,引导学生开展活动,使学生通过数学活动,激发对数学的兴趣。受年龄特征的影响,一年级的学生活泼好动,自我约束力差,很容易注意力涣散。如果能让一年级学生对所学知识产生浓厚兴趣,就能激发他们的学习积极性、主动性和强烈的求知欲。那么如何培养学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂效率呢?一、创设丰富的教学情境 “Compulsory education mathematics curriculum standards” clearly states: to be closely linked with the students ’actual life, starting from the students’ life experience and existing knowledge, to create a vivid and interesting context, to guide students to carry out activities so that students through mathematical activities to stimulate the mathematical interest of. Affected by the characteristics of age, the first-grade students lively and actively, self-restraint is poor, it is easy to distract. If you allow first-year students interested in learning, you can stimulate their enthusiasm for learning, initiative and strong thirst for knowledge. So how to cultivate students’ interest in learning and improve classroom efficiency? First, create a rich teaching situation