综观近几年高考的文学鉴赏题目 ,设题涉及了诗歌形式和内容两方面 ,主要从字句理解、修辞手法、感情抒发、意境创造、艺术风格等方面入手 ,题型均为选择题 ,且多采用单项选非题 ,即让学生选出“不合理、不正确、不对”的项。若仔细分析 ,我们会发现 ,错误选项的设置有一定规律 Looking at the topics of literary appreciation in the college entrance examination in recent years, the topic involves both the form and content of poetry. It starts with aspects such as word and sentence comprehension, rhetorical devices, emotional development, artistic conception, and artistic style. The questions are multiple-choice questions, and many Using single-choice questions, students are asked to choose “unreasonable, incorrect, incorrect” items. If we analyze carefully, we will find that there are certain rules for setting wrong options.