论文部分内容阅读
政府公共政策在回应社会转型的挑战和压力时所作出的调整和创新,引发了政府公共管理的转变。确立服务的目标和自觉地追求服务的境界,是由公共管理体系的性质决定的,在当前具有现实价值。公共管理体系所拥有的服务价值及其服务精神是全部人类社会发展史的结果,意义深刻。居民参与是国家决策的智力主体,也是民主决策的基础。公共管理的一个最重要的使命是建构有效的管理模式,其中包括与公民社会的合作和应用科学的方法和技术,来为公民社会提供优质高效的服务。良好的公共管理,以高效率提供公共产品和公共服务,本质上是使公众的权力和意志得到实现。公共管理中民主机制的行使促进政府与公民的平等交流与合作,呈现双赢。
The adjustment and innovation made by government public policies in response to the challenges and pressures of social transformation have triggered the transformation of government public administration. Establishing the goal of service and consciously pursuing the realm of service are determined by the nature of public management system and have realistic value at present. The value of service and the spirit of service possessed by the public management system are the result of all the history of the development of human society and are of profound significance. Residents’ participation is the main body of national decision-making and the foundation of democratic decision-making. One of the most important missions of public administration is to construct an effective management model that includes cooperation with civil society and application of scientific methods and techniques to provide civil society with quality and efficient services. Good public management, providing public goods and public services with high efficiency, is essentially enabling the public’s power and will to be realized. The exercise of democratic mechanism in public administration promotes the equal exchange and cooperation between the government and citizens, presenting a win-win situation.