黄宗羲最有特色的思想是他的新民本思想。之所以称为“新民本”,就因为他已经超越了自《尚书》、《孟子》以来在君主专制制度下传统儒家重民、爱民、为民请命的旧民本范式,而开始走向民治、民有、民主的新范式。黄宗羲说“为天下之大害者君而已矣”,是对君主专制的深刻批判;他 Huang Zongxi’s most distinctive thought is his new people-based thought. The reason why it is called the “new people-based book” is that because he has already surpassed the old-style people’s paradigm of traditional Confucianism, love for the people and people for his life under the monarchy since the Shang and Mencius, A new paradigm for people and democracy. Huang Zong-xi said: “It is only for the great victims of the world that you carry the monarchy.” It is a profound critique of the tyranny of the monarchy; he