论文部分内容阅读
目的了解保山市手足口病流行病学特征,探索流行规律,为制定手足口病预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对保山市2008—2013年的手足口病监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2008—2013年保山市共报告11 268例手足口病,其中重症病例86例(0.76%),死亡病例5例(0.04%)。总发病率为524.99/10万,发病率从2008年的12.49/10万上升至2012年的153.06/10万。5岁以下幼儿占93.46%(10 531/11 268),男女性别比为1.66∶1,隆阳区发病数占43.26%(4 875/11 268),发病高峰在4—7月,散居儿童发病占84.91%(9 568/11 268);病原学检测:Cox A16病毒数占37.75%(114/302),EV71病毒数占33.11%(100/302)。结论保山市手足口病疫情总体呈上升趋势,有明显的年龄、性别、职业、地区和季节性特征,且EV71病毒与Cox A16病毒交替为主出现。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Baoshan and to explore the epidemic rules and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the monitoring data of hand-foot-mouth disease in Baoshan from 2008 to 2013. Results A total of 11 268 HFMD cases were reported in Baoshan in 2008-2013, including 86 severe cases (0.76%) and 5 death cases (0.04%). The overall incidence rate was 524.99 / 100 000, the incidence increased from 12.49 / 100 000 in 2008 to 153.06 / 100 000 in 2012. The number of children under 5 years of age accounted for 93.46% (10 531/11 268), the male-female ratio was 1.66:1, the incidence of lung cancer was 43.26% (4 875/11 268) and the peak was in April-July. The incidence of diaspora Accounting for 84.91% (9 568/11 268). Etiological detection: Cox A16 virus accounted for 37.75% (114/302), EV71 virus accounted for 33.11% (100/302). Conclusion The epidemic situation of HFMD in Baoshan is generally on the rise with obvious age, sex, occupational, regional and seasonal characteristics, and the alternation between EV71 and Cox A16 viruses is dominant.