但丁提出了语言具有四种意义:字面义、譬喻义、道德义、寓言义。这一理论在以侧重人物台词为手段、集中反映矛盾冲突的剧本中得到了最佳的阐释。在剧本中,剧中人物的台词是用来塑造形象、展示矛盾冲突的基本手段,《雷雨》是剧本艺术中的一部巅峰之作,故我将结合但丁的“四义说”来分析《雷雨》中的经典台词。 Dante proposed the language has four meanings: literal meaning, metaphor justice, moral justice, fable. This theory has been best explained by focusing on the lines of the characters and concentrating on the contradictions and conflicts. In the script, the lines of the characters in the play are the basic means for shaping the image and displaying the contradictions and conflicts. “Thunderstorm” is a pinnacle in script art, so I will combine Dante’s “Four Meanings” Analysis of “Thunderstorm” in the classic lines.