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文章以提高我国土地可持续利用为目标,以农民投资行为决策为切入点,分析了我国土地承包经营权稳定性与土地可持续利用之间的关系。结果显示我国土地承包经营权遭到了三次弱化,并且三次弱化后,我国土地承包经营权制度抑制了农户的长期投资行为,从而导致我国对土地掠夺性经营,即土地可持续利用能力的下降。同时,以我国晋西北地区xx县为例对土地承包经营权稳定性与农户长期投资决策之间的关系进行了实地调查,调查显示保德县农户的长期投资决策与土地承包经营权的稳定性显著相关。因此,在制度层面上,要尽快明晰农地产权主体,同时也要尽快制定合理和清晰的续期承包要求和条件。
In order to improve the sustainable utilization of land in our country, this paper takes peasants’ investment behavior decision as starting point, and analyzes the relationship between the stability of land contractual management right and the sustainable land use in our country. The results show that the land contract and management right in our country has been weakened three times, and after three weakened, the system of land contractual and management right in our country has restrained the long-term investment behavior of farmers, leading to the declining of our country’s predatory management of land, that is, the ability of sustainable land use. At the same time, taking the xx county in northwestern Shanxi province as an example, this paper conducts a field survey on the relationship between the stability of land contractual management right and the long-term investment decision-making of farmers. The investigation shows that the long-term investment decision and the stability of land contractual management right of farmers in Baode County Significant correlation. Therefore, at the institutional level, it is necessary to clarify the main body of farmland property rights as soon as possible, and at the same time, formulate reasonable and clear requirements and conditions for the renewal of contract as soon as possible.