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中国戏曲与西方话剧的美学思想不同。西方话剧追求的是表现生活的真实,认为真实就是美;中国戏曲是要表现生活的美,给人以美的享受。西方话剧要表现生活的真实,把舞台当成故事的发生地,大幕一拉开,舞台上的时间、地点就已经固定了;中国戏曲把舞台当成是表演场地,演员可以通过连续的上下场改变舞台的时间、环境,景物也要演员表演。西方话剧多是截取生活的几个横断面组合在一起表现一个思想,其中有的段落是采取回述的方式向观众交代;中国戏曲则多是采取从头至尾讲故事的方法描写人物,表现主题。中国戏曲是一种歌舞相结合的艺术,其中穿插有虚拟表演、程式动作、技艺表演,演员需要经过系统训练方能登台演出;西方话剧的表演多是模拟生活动作,追求的是表现生活的真实。
Aesthetic ideas of Chinese drama and western drama are different. Western drama is the pursuit of the real performance of life, that is the real beauty; Chinese opera is to show the beauty of life, giving the United States to enjoy. Western drama to show the real life, the stage as the place where the story took place, the curtain opened, the stage of the time and place have been fixed; the Chinese drama as the stage performance venue, the actors can be changed through continuous up and down Stage of the time, the environment, the scene also actors performers. Western drama is mostly intercepted several cross-sectional combination of performance of a combination of ideas, some of which are used to explain the passage to explain to the audience; Chinese opera is mostly storytelling method to describe characters from start to finish, the theme . Chinese opera is a combination of song and dance art, interspersed with virtual shows, program moves, art performances, actors need to undergo systematic training before they can stage performances; Western drama performances are mostly simulated life activities, the pursuit of the true performance of life .