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从经典诠释学视角研究郭象《庄子注》,郭象注《庄子》,展开于字、句、段、章、篇、全书等不同的文本意义单位,涉及语义解释、作者原意阐明和哲学意蕴抉发等不同义理层面,带有明显的解喻性质。郭象以“寄言出意”概括《庄子》的论说方式,提出与之相应的诠释策略,即“忘言寻旨”。在“述而作”的驱动之下,“寄言出意”又翻转为郭象自己的义理创新方法。由此观之,“阐发”乃是经典诠释中与“理解”、“解释”同等重要的方面,其中包含“述”、“作”、“为”等不同的要素。经典阐发同时滋养两种相反相成的精神气质:其一,诚之道,尊重经典,自觉地将作者与文本作为经典阐发的约束条件;其二,风流逸气,张扬个体的批判力与创造力。《庄子注》的经典意义还在于,它通过散播于注文各处的思想片断建构了一个完整的思想体系。
From the perspective of classical hermeneutics, this paper studies the different unit of text meaning such as Zhuangzi Note and Guo Xiangtu in the text, sentence, paragraph, chapter, chapter and whole book, which involves semantic explanation, the author’s original intent and philosophical implication Juefa and other different levels of justice, with a clear metaphorical nature. Guo Xiang put forward his corresponding interpretive tactics by summarizing the way of argumentation of “Zhuang Zi” with the purpose of Under the motivation of “making and doing ”, “The purpose of the sentence ” also turn into Guo Xiang own moral innovation method. From this point of view, “elucidation ” is an equally important aspect of the classical interpretation of “understanding ”, “interpretation ”, which includes “statement ”And other different elements. The classic analysis also nourishes the opposite spirit. First, the honest way, respect the classic, consciously the author and the text as the constraints of the classic elucidation; Second, the romantic style, publicity of individual criticism and creativity. The classic significance of Zhuangzi Note lies in the fact that it constructs a complete system of thought through pieces of thought that spread throughout the annotation.