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大凡对诺贝尔奖有所了解的人都知道,很多获奖人获奖时年纪轻轻,原因是他们在更年轻时提出了重要理论或者得到了重要发现。一个大家熟悉的例子是,劳伦斯·布拉格因为X射线晶体结构的开创性工作,25岁时就和自己的父亲亨利·布拉格一起登上了物理学的最高领奖台。这里再举一个例子,在这个例子中,三个获奖者虽然年龄各不相同,但有一点是相同的,他们做出杰出科学贡献的时候,都还没有获得博士学位;他们获奖的时候,都还没有获得正高级职位。1973年的诺贝尔物理学奖给了3个人,一半的奖金给了两位来自企业的科学家,一位是IBM公司沃森实验
Everyone who knows something about the Nobel Prize knows that many winners are young at the time of winning because they made important theories or made important discoveries when they were younger. One familiar example is the fact that Lawrence Prague, at the age of 25, climbed to the top podium of physics with his father, Henry Prague, at the age of 25 because of his pioneering work on X-ray crystal structures. Here's another example. In this example, the three winners, though different in age, have the same point. They did not get a doctorate even when they made outstanding scientific contributions. When they won the prize, No positive senior positions yet. Nobel Prize in Physics in 1973 to three people, half of the prize money to two scientists from the enterprise, one is IBM Watson experiment