【考点综述】在中考现代文阅读测试中,说明文是重要的组成部分。说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。纵观近几年各省市中考试题,说明文阅读考点的设置,在继承和保持传统的基础上,又有了新的发展变化。最显著的一点是,近几年各地说明文阅读选材上体现地方文化特色的逐渐增多,这是阅读考查的一 [Summary of test sites] In the examination of modern Chinese reading test, the explanation text is an important part. Explained text is a genre of essay that uses explanation as the main expression to explain things, clarify affairs and give people knowledge. It explains the characteristics, nature and regularity of things by revealing concepts. Looking at the examination questions in various provinces and cities in recent years, and explaining the setting of the text reading test sites, on the basis of inheriting and maintaining the tradition, there have been new developments and changes. The most significant point is that in recent years, the local reading and selection of materials have shown a gradual increase in local cultural characteristics. This is one of the reading examinations.