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明清时期,政府为了保障漕运畅通,以“治河、导淮、济运”为基本思路,在今淮安市码头镇和杨庄镇一带进行了一系列治水活动,从而逐渐形成了规模宏大的清口水利枢纽工程。其中,里运河是较为关键的一个环节,其河道变迁、运口移位及相关附属设施的建设都是治河思想的集中体现。在京杭大运河申遗之际,我们在码头镇对里运河的一段进行了考古发掘,了解了其基本规模和相关的堤防设施,以及与其他水利设施的关系,对研究明清时期运河沿革、运河与黄淮的关系、运河与漕运文化、宗教祭祀活动等都有非常重要的价值。
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in order to ensure the smooth flow of water, the government conducted a series of flood control activities in the areas of Quandu Town and Yangzhuang Town, Huai’an City based on the principle of “governing the river, guiding the Huai River and transporting the economy”, thus gradually forming a scale The grand Qingkou Hydro Project. Among them, the canal is a more crucial link, the change of the river, transport port relocation and construction of related ancillary facilities are the embodiment of the river of thought. On the occasion of the inscription of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, we conducted an archaeological excavation of the section of the Grand Canal in Pier Town to understand its basic scale and related embankment facilities, as well as its relationship with other water conservancy facilities. It is of great significance to study the evolution of the canal in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, The relation between the canal and Huanghuai, canal and canal culture, religious sacrificial activities, etc. all have very important value.