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一、问题的提出上世纪90年代末,我写过一本《中国经济通史》(第五卷),其中谈到宋代钱荒的诸般成因。在该书中,我认同刘渺、乔幼梅等先生的看法,认为“宋代钱荒的根本原因是商品经济高涨,交换规模扩大与细碎性金属货币支付能力有限这样一个矛盾”。但同时认为宋朝所铸铜钱持续流向辽、夏、金辖区,并大量流向海外;民间销钱铸器以谋利现象的屡禁不绝;大量铜钱积贮于官府(含中央和地方政府)与私家地主、商人,也是钱荒的重要成因。根据袁一
First, the issue put forward The late 90s of last century, I wrote a “General History of China’s economy” (Volume V), which talked about all causes of the Song Dynasty money shortage. In this book, I agree with the views of Liu Miao and Qiao Youmei that “the fundamental reason for the money shortage in the Song Dynasty is such a contradiction that the commodity economy is experiencing high levels of exchange and the limited ability to pay for the finely-divided metallic currencies.” However, at the same time, it thinks that the bronze money kept by the Song dynasty continued to flow to the areas of Liao, Xia and Jina and flowed overseas in large quantities. Private landowners, businessmen, but also an important cause of money shortage. According to Yuan a