集中供热从福利到商品的转变是我国经济体制改革和实行社会主义市场经济的必然结果,而且按热计量收费的条件日趋成熟。在市场经济中,企业为了获得更多的利润,就得采用先进技术、降低生产成本、实现自我发展。改善供热状况,提高热能利用率、节约能源涉及热源、热网和用户的许多方面,但系统失调、改善系统水力工况也是一个主要问题。因为它直接影响到用户的供热质量,有着较大的节能潜力。 The conversion of central heating from welfare to commodities is the inevitable result of the reform of our economic system and the implementation of a socialist market economy, and the conditions for charging by heat are maturing. In a market economy, in order to obtain more profits, enterprises must adopt advanced technologies to reduce production costs and achieve self-development. Improving heating conditions, increasing thermal energy utilization and saving energy involves many aspects of heat sources, heating networks and users, but system imbalances and improving system hydraulic conditions are also major issues. Because it directly affects the quality of the user's heating, has a greater potential for energy saving.