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胶东地区属暖温湿润气候,夏无酷暑,冬无严寒,因而,该地区(除青岛市区外)的住宅设计,有以下几个特点:梯型为一梯两套,人口构成为三代五口或两代三口,平面布局必须设有火炕间,为此,厨房要与火炕壁相连,以便利用燃料余热,向阳间最小进深为4.2m,厨房设燃灶、蜂窝煤炉、液化气灶。经过几年实践,我设计了中套、大套两个单元的住宅方案,供同行们参考。中套方案为南入口,适用于两代三口住
The Jiaodong region has a warm and humid climate with no heat in summer and no cold in winter. Therefore, the residential design of the area (except Qingdao urban areas) has the following features: The ladder type is a ladder and two sets, and the population is composed of three generations of five. The mouth or two generations of three, the layout must have a fire room, for this reason, the kitchen should be connected with the fire wall, so that the use of fuel heat, the minimum depth to the sun is 4.2m, the kitchen is equipped with burning stoves, briquette stove, liquefied gas stove. After a few years of practice, I designed a residential plan with two units in the middle and large sets for reference by my colleagues. The middle package is a south entrance, suitable for two generations of three