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学校教育中,课程教学活动的根本任务和重要目标是教师对基础知识的传授和学习技能的培养,与此同时,通过积极有效的途径和方法,帮助学生逐步形成可持续发展的能力与素养,从而为促进他们全面发展和终身发展奠定坚实的基础。如果前者是必要手段和重要支撑,那么发展能力素养则是学校教育的根本目标,而且两者是相辅相成、互为促进的。小学教育是人生之旅的奠基之作,是培养学生个体能力和基本素养的原始黄金阶段,这是一个值得重视的战略机遇期。本文立足学生发展角度,结合小学语文教学实践与思考,试对此做抛砖引玉之论。
In school education, the basic tasks and important goals of the curriculum teaching activities are the teachers’ teaching of basic knowledge and the cultivation of learning skills. At the same time, through active and effective ways and means, students are helped to gradually form their capabilities and literacy for sustainable development. Thus laying a solid foundation for their all-round development and lifelong development. If the former is a necessary means and an important support, then the development of ability literacy is the fundamental goal of school education, and the two are mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing. Primary education is the cornerstone of our journey of life. It is the golden stage of primary cultivation of students’ individual ability and basic accomplishment. This is a strategic period of opportunity that deserves our attention. Based on the perspective of student development, combined with the practice and thinking of Chinese teaching in primary schools, this article tries to give some suggestions on this issue.