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新世界呼之欲出的世纪,海洋本身受到了前所未有的关注,海洋已经作为一种审美形象进入文学,海洋精神得到空前绝后的张扬,海洋文学达到了繁荣的峰巅。海洋文学,就是渗透海洋精神的文学作品。西方主要国家大多为海洋民族,它们的民族兴衰,时代更替,都与海洋有着千丝万缕的联系,海洋锻造着海洋民族的精神品格,海洋精神深深地植根于西方的历史文化。在文学史上,古往今来一大批作家与诗人有着挥之不去的海洋情结,他们留下的海洋文学作品,成为我们研究人类海洋文化、研究海洋人文精神的宝贵遗产,是小学生语文教育教学
In the new century, the ocean itself has received unprecedented attention. The oceans have entered literature as an aesthetic image, and the marine spirit has been unprecedentedly outstanding. Ocean literature has reached the peak of prosperity. Ocean literature is literary works that permeate the spirit of the sea. Most of the major Western countries are marine nations. The rise and fall of their nationalities and the changing of the times are all inextricably linked with the sea. The ocean is forging the spiritual character of the marine nations. The marine spirit is deeply rooted in the history and culture of the West. In the history of literature, a large number of writers and poets from the past to the present have a lingering maritime complex. The marine literary works that they left behind have become our precious heritage of studying human marine culture and studying the humanistic spirit of the sea.