论文部分内容阅读
隐士是中国古代社会的一个特殊群体,隐士文化是中国古代社会文化特色之一。隐士阶层的存在,既有大的社会政治文化背景,与隐逸者个人的思想心理有关,也与儒道互补的文化气氛相联系。根据隐居的目的,古代隐士可分为淡泊型、抗议型、老庄型和清高型。隐士的存在对中国传统思想文化、士大夫的人格心理等诸多方面产生很大影响,但隐士也有明哲保身而逃避现实的一面。
Hermits are a special group of ancient Chinese society. Hermit culture is one of the social and cultural features in ancient China. The existence of the hermit class has both a large socio-political and cultural background, is related to the personal psychology of the seclusionist, and is also linked to the cultural atmosphere of complementarity between Confucianism and Taoism. According to the purpose of seclusion, ancient hermits can be divided into indifferent type, protest type, Laozhuang type and high type. The existence of hermit has a great influence on many aspects such as Chinese traditional ideology and culture, the personality and mentality of the scholar and the doctor, but the hermit also has its own function of protecting the body and escaping the reality.